Holy Toledo! According to Señor Rick (Steves), this expression likely originated with Sephardic Jews who called Toledo the holiest city in Europe (back when Jews, Muslims, and Christians thrived together here). I spent the day exploring Toledo, only a half hour train ride from Madrid, and found it absolutely charming (of course, I have yet to meet a Spanish city I didn’t like). Perched up on a hill, the whole city has been declared a national monument, keeping its rich historic, artistic, and spiritual center intact. I visited the Cathedral, which Señor Rick calls one of Europe’s best, as well as the central plaza, shopping district, and several former synagogues, now museums. This is definitely a town worth visiting.

This was a cool feature: a "transparente," or hole cut in the ceiling to let in the light...a Baroque technique.

The "Sinagoga de Santa Maria la Blanca" has Moorish architecture, was a Jewish synagogue, and became a church in 1492 when Jews were required to convert or leave the country.












